The closest free options are OkCupid, Hinge, Bumble and Tinder, with Coffee Meets Bagel and Boo as quieter choices. All of them let you join without paying. None copies what Plenty of Fish gives away, which is a search you filter yourself, so pick by the part you would miss most, then test two of them for two weeks.

What Plenty of Fish gives you for nothing

It helps to name the thing you are replacing. On a free account, search works at every membership level, and you can narrow it by distance, age and other details. Meet Me adds a like-and-pass side, and a mutual like becomes a Mutual Match, which gives you unlimited messaging.

Put that way, a man who likes Plenty of Fish is usually fond of one of three things. He likes choosing exactly who he looks at. He likes that a match is enough to talk. Or he likes that none of it needed a card. Each of those points to a different replacement.

If you miss choosing who you see: OkCupid

OkCupid is the closest in spirit. A free account lets you send likes, send intros and chat with your matches, and a woman's page carries written answers and match questions you can read before you write. An intro is a first message that lands in her Intros tab, so you can reach a woman without waiting for her to like you.

That makes it a good fit for a man who wants something to read before he commits to a message. The trade is that the app suits people who like to answer questions, which is a smaller crowd than a pure photo app.

If you want the biggest crowd: Tinder, Hinge and Bumble

Tinder, Hinge and Bumble are free to join, build a page and look around, and you can talk once you match. They give you the most women in most cities, which is the main reason to try one.

Each has its own start to a conversation. On Hinge you like one photo or prompt and can add a comment. On Bumble a mutual right swipe is a match, and each of you gets one opening message before a time limit. On Tinder you match first and talk after.

The free versions share the same limits. They usually cap the likes you can send in a day, show you to fewer people, and hide who has already liked you. Those limits change what the app does, and they do not touch your photos or what you write.

If you want a slower pace: Coffee Meets Bagel and Boo

On Coffee Meets Bagel and Boo the basics are free, with extras on a paid tier. Coffee Meets Bagel hands you a small batch of suggested women each day, so each decision gets more of your attention.

Many men like that once they are tired of fast swiping. The cost can be a smaller pool in some cities, so check that real women near you are using whichever one you try.

If you want something serious: eHarmony

eHarmony has a free Basic membership. You can take the quiz, browse members and send the first likes and opening messages. It describes its members as people who want a meaningful relationship, and it sorts them by a Compatibility Score.

It starts slower than a swipe app. That is a plus for a man who wants the same thing the members say they want, and a minus for a man who wants volume this week.

Why a bigger app can beat a closer copy

Do not choose only by which app looks most like Plenty of Fish. a dating coach's rule for picking any app is that your results depend on whether the women on it are really looking to date. That is a local fact. An app that is busy in one city can be quiet in the next.

He also says dating apps are businesses, so paid members tend to be shown to more people. The paid tier multiplies a result you already have. It does not create one. So the free account is where you learn what is true, and you should not pay for a tier on an app that has not given you a single conversation.

If you are on a free account and the likes run out while good women are still on screen, that is a reason to consider a short paid plan. Until then, you have not hit the limit that matters.

Test two, keep one

coach advises running more than one app, because each has its own algorithm and its own mix of people. A man can do badly on one and well on another.

Pick two from the list above. Use the same clear lead photo and the same short written lines on both. Spend a few minutes a day on each, and write to every match the same day.

After two weeks, count four things on each app: likes sent, matches, conversations that lasted past two messages, and dates planned. Keep the app that gave you dates, and drop the other. Do not run five at once, because you will not write well to anyone.

Whichever you keep, move good conversations toward a day and a place within a handful of messages. My range is about four to seven short messages, each with a purpose. That habit costs nothing and works on every app on this list.